Accuracy of fit of cobalt-chromium removable partial denture frameworks on master casts

Fifty-six cobalt-chromium removable partial denture frameworks made to the same design were found to fit their master casts poorly. Spaces were significantly greater between palatal aspects of abutment teeth and palatal reciprocal arms, and between buccal aspects of occlusal rests and rest seats. Excessive contraction towards the centre of the palate was found. Expansion of the refractory investment may not have compensated adequately for solidification and cooling contraction of the cobalt-chromium alloy. Although dimensional changes in investment and casting are by volume, no evidence of anisotropic expansion of castings in a vertical direction was found.