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Posttraumatic stress disorder in persons with developmental disabilities

R Ryan1

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver 80262.

Community Mental Health Journal
|February 1, 1994
PubMed
Summary

Individuals with developmental disabilities experience higher rates of abuse and psychiatric disorders. This study found that post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is treatable in this population, with all participants improving after comprehensive care.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Developmental Disabilities
  • Trauma Studies

Background:

  • Individuals with developmental disabilities face increased risks of physical, emotional, and sexual abuse.
  • This population is also susceptible to a wide spectrum of psychiatric disorders.
  • Existing research lacks comprehensive studies on post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) within this group.

Observation:

  • This preliminary study reports descriptive data on 51 individuals with developmental disabilities who met DSM-IIIR criteria for PTSD.
  • Most cases were identified during routine psychiatric interviews and record reviews.
  • Demographic information, family histories, and co-occurring psychiatric conditions were documented.

Findings:

  • All participants in the study who received recommended, comprehensive treatment for PTSD showed improvement.

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  • This suggests that PTSD is a treatable condition in individuals with developmental disabilities.

    • Implications:

    • The findings highlight the importance of screening for PTSD in individuals with developmental disabilities.
    • Effective treatment strategies exist and can lead to positive outcomes for this vulnerable population.
    • Further research is warranted to understand the prevalence and specific treatment needs of PTSD in individuals with developmental disabilities.