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Quantitation of desynchronosis

C M Winget, G H Bond, L S Rosenblatt

    Chronobiologia
    |July 1, 1975
    PubMed
    Summary
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    This study introduces a mathematical model to quantify circadian desynchronosis and recovery rates after time-zone changes. The model accurately predicts resynchronization times for physiological rhythms like body temperature in both monkeys and humans.

    Area of Science:

    • Chronobiology
    • Mathematical Modeling
    • Physiology

    Background:

    • Circadian desynchronosis, or jet lag, disrupts physiological systems after time-zone changes.
    • Understanding recovery rates is crucial for developing countermeasures.
    • Previous studies relied on flight data; ground-based simulations offer controlled environments.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop and validate a mathematical model for quantifying desynchronosis.
    • To determine the rate of physiological recovery following simulated time-zone shifts.
    • To compare resynchronization rates across species and experimental conditions.

    Main Methods:

    • A mathematical model defining desynchronosis as a vector difference was developed.
    • The model was applied to ground-based photoperiod shift studies in monkeys.

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  • Body temperature and heart rate data were analyzed to estimate resynchronization times.
  • Main Results:

    • The model successfully described desynchronosis and resynchronization.
    • In monkeys, 95% recovery of body temperature rhythms after a 180-degree phase shift took 8.4 days.
    • Human studies showed similar resynchronization rates, with 95% recovery in 4.9 days for body temperature and heart rate.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed mathematical model provides a quantitative measure of desynchronosis and resynchronization.
    • Physiological rhythms exhibit predictable recovery rates after significant phase shifts.
    • Ground-based simulations effectively model circadian rhythm adjustments relevant to human time-zone travel.