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The contribution of immunization to economic development

D Parker, T Hill

    International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care
    |January 1, 1994
    PubMed
    Summary

    Universal childhood immunization was achieved by 1990 through expanded coverage and social mobilization. The Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI) significantly boosted economies by reducing illness and death, strengthening health systems.

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    Area of Science:

    • Public Health
    • Health Economics
    • Global Health Policy

    Background:

    • Immunization programs gained significant support in the 1980s due to their proven value, cost-effectiveness, and existing infrastructure.
    • The goal of universal childhood immunization was successfully met by 1990.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate the impact of the Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI).
    • To identify key strategies and outcomes of immunization efforts.
    • To outline future priorities for maintaining and strengthening immunization programs.

    Main Methods:

    • The study reviews historical data and program strategies from the 1980s and 1990s.
    • It assesses the economic and health system impacts of immunization.
    • Focuses on policy, technological advancements, and social mobilization efforts.

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    Main Results:

    • Achieved universal childhood immunization by 1990 through expanded coverage, technological improvements, and social mobilization.
    • Demonstrated significant positive effects on national and household economies via reduced morbidity and mortality.
    • Enhanced the managerial and operational capacity of health systems and fostered social/political support for health actions.

    Conclusions:

    • Sustaining high immunization coverage requires focused policies and continued technical development.
    • Strengthening the planning and management of immunization programs is crucial for future success.
    • The EPI has been instrumental in improving global health and economic well-being.