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Pathological fire-setting 1951-1991: a review

W Barnett1, M Spitzer

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, University of Heidelberg, Federal Republic of Germany.

Medicine, Science, and the Law
|January 1, 1994
PubMed
Summary

This review synthesizes literature on pathological fire-setting since 1951. While child fire-setting is increasingly understood, adult arson remains unclear, highlighting the need for further research into etiological and therapeutic models.

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Area of Science:

  • Forensic Psychology
  • Psychiatry
  • Criminology

Background:

  • Pathological fire-setting, or arson, is a complex behavior with a significant history of study.
  • Understanding the phenomenon has evolved considerably since the mid-20th century.
  • Research spans multiple disciplines, including psychology, psychiatry, and criminology.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive review of the literature on pathological fire-setting since 1951.
  • To present the current state of knowledge regarding the etiology and treatment of fire-setting behaviors.
  • To identify gaps in understanding, particularly concerning adult arson.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic literature search using Medline.
  • Extensive pursuit of references from initial search results.
  • Inclusion of papers offering original research, theoretical interpretations, or practical implications.

Main Results:

  • Significant advancements in understanding child fire-setting, including etiology and successful therapeutic interventions.
  • Limited understanding and conflicting opinions regarding the suitability and effectiveness of therapy for adult arsonists.
  • A notable lack of clarity surrounding arson committed by psychologically disturbed adults and cases without apparent motive.

Conclusions:

  • Further research is needed to develop etiological and therapeutic models for adult fire-setting.
  • Future research should integrate biographical, social, and biological factors in understanding adult arson.
  • Increased knowledge of child fire-setting may inform future approaches to adult pathological fire-setting.

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