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A study on hypertension in schoolchildren

E Menghetti1, E Fossali, L Perego

  • 12nd Chair of Child-Welfare, University of Rome La Sapienza.

Rivista Europea Per Le Scienze Mediche E Farmacologiche = European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences = Revue Europeenne Pour Les Sciences Medicales Et Pharmacologiques
|January 1, 1993
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a method for efficient school-aged child hypertension screening. It emphasizes family history and physical factors for early detection and referral of at-risk children.

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Cardiovascular Health
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Hypertension screening in school-aged children is crucial for early detection.
  • Identifying risk factors like family history and obesity is essential.
  • A standardized approach is needed for accurate and rapid screening.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an instrument for rapid and accurate hypertension screening in school children.
  • To provide school physicians with an easy-to-follow methodology for screening.
  • To identify children requiring further investigation for elevated blood pressure.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing a standardized form for data collection.
  • Assessing family history of hypertension, obesity, hypercholesterolemia, diabetes mellitus, and cardiovascular diseases.

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  • Monitoring heart rate, somatic growth, and physical activity levels.
  • Implementing a strict methodology for data collection and analysis.

    • Main Results:

    • The proposed instrument facilitates rapid and correct hypertension screening.
    • The methodology considers multiple risk factors for a comprehensive assessment.
    • Children identified with elevated blood pressure are recommended for specialist follow-up.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed instrument is effective for school-based hypertension screening.
    • A systematic approach incorporating family history and physical parameters improves screening accuracy.
    • Early identification and referral are key to managing childhood hypertension.