[Effects of Schroth's rehabilitation program on the self concept of scoliosis patients]

A total of 37 scoliotic patients (33 female, 4 male), aged 20-57 years, participated in a pre-/post-interview study on the basis of the Frankfurt self-concept scales FSKN (Frankfurter Selbstkonzeptskalen; Deusinger 1986). The patients stayed at the Katharina Schroth Clinic for 4 to 6 weeks, with questionnaires to be filled in 1-2 days after admission (pre-interviewing) and 2 days before discharge (post-interviewing). The study findings indicated a positive impact of the in-patient treatment relative to a variety of patient self-concepts. This is clearly suggested by the self-ratings concerning: general coping ability; own sensitivity and mood; own self-assertion towards groups and significant others; perceived appreciation by others; feelings towards and relationship with others; general self-worth; and own ability to make contact and interact. The statistically significant changes in a positive direction found for 7 of 10 self-concept scales, are interpreted to the effect that the in-patient treatment on the whole has ushered in a process of emotional stabilization in the patients, which certainly would be considered an essential precondition for their continued capacity for work.