Related Experiment Videos
Psychosocial aspects of strabismus study
D Satterfield1, J L Keltner, T L Morrison
1Department of Ophthalmology, University of California, Davis.
Archives of Ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960)
|August 1, 1993
Summary
Growing up with strabismus negatively impacts self-image, employment, and relationships throughout life. These psychosocial difficulties can intensify in adulthood, highlighting the need for interventions.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Psychology
- Social Science
Background:
- Socially noticeable strabismus can affect individuals beyond childhood.
- Previous research has not fully explored the long-term psychosocial impact of strabismus.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the psychosocial implications of growing up with and living with socially noticeable strabismus.
- To understand the long-term effects of strabismus on an individual's life.
Main Methods:
- A self-report mailed questionnaire and the Hopkins Symptom Checklist were used.
- Forty-three adult participants (aged 15+) with a history of childhood strabismus were surveyed.
Main Results:
- Strabismus negatively impacted self-image, employment, relationships, school, work, and sports.
- Psychosocial difficulties persisted and intensified in teenage and adult years.
- Participants reported higher distress levels compared to controls (P < .01).
Conclusions:
- Psychosocial difficulties associated with strabismus affect individuals of all ages, not just children.
- Corrective treatment for strabismus in older individuals may improve psychosocial functioning.