Birth weight distribution in the United Arab Emirates

Area of Science:

• Obstetrics and Gynecology
• Public Health
• Neonatal Medicine

Background:

• Birth weight is commonly used as a measure of size, but not growth or health.
• Existing birth weight data analysis often overemphasizes size at birth, neglecting health implications.
• Unique demographic and health factors in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) necessitate a re-evaluation of birth weight analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

• To present current birth weight data for the UAE national population.
• To facilitate international comparisons and contrasts with other Gulf populations.
• To highlight the need for redeveloping birth weight analysis within obstetric care, considering local conditions.

Main Methods:

• Analysis of national birth weight data from the United Arab Emirates.
• Comparison of UAE data with international and regional (Gulf) birth weight statistics.
• Consideration of specific local factors influencing birth weight and pregnancy outcomes.

Main Results:

• Presents current birth weight data for the UAE population.
• Highlights unique local conditions impacting birth weight, including high rates of diabetes in pregnancy, extreme grandmultiparity, and a significant number of older mothers (gravida > 35 years).
• Provides data for international and Gulf population comparisons.

Conclusions:

• Standard birth weight analysis requires re-appraisal in the UAE due to unique local obstetric conditions.
• Redevelopment of birth weight analysis is crucial for improving overall obstetric care in the region.
• Emphasizes the need to shift focus from mere size to health at birth.