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The immune self: theory or metaphor?

A I Tauber1

  • 1Dept of Medicine and Pathology, Boston University School of Medicine, MA 02118.

Immunology Today
|March 1, 1994
PubMed
Summary

Immunology emerged during the Darwinian era, challenging static species concepts. This field explores how evolution and adaptation raise questions about organismal identity and the self.

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Area of Science:

  • Evolutionary Biology
  • Immunology
  • Philosophy of Science

Background:

  • Immunology's origins are intertwined with Darwinian concepts of evolving species.
  • The theory of evolution posits that organisms are not static but constantly adapting.
  • This evolutionary perspective introduces complexities regarding the definition of organismal identity.

Discussion:

  • Explores the concept of 'self' within the context of immunology.
  • Traces the historical development of the term 'self' in scientific thought.
  • Connects immunological identity to Alfred Tauber's philosophical inquiries.

Key Insights:

  • Organismal identity is a dynamic concept shaped by evolutionary pressures.
  • The pursuit of identity is central to understanding immunological functions.
  • Metchnikoff's theory links immunity to an active, identity-seeking process.

Outlook:

  • Further research into the evolutionary basis of self/non-self discrimination.
  • Interdisciplinary approaches combining immunology, evolutionary biology, and philosophy.
  • Investigating the philosophical implications of immunological self-recognition.

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