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Published on: July 26, 2019
Alternatives in human reproduction. Methods, indications, prognosis, bioethical problems
1C. I. Parhon Institute of Endocrinology, Bucharest, Romania.
Romanian Journal of Endocrinology
|January 1, 1993
Summary
Alternative reproductive methods, including in vitro fertilization, aid species perpetuation but raise ethical and legal questions about embryo and child status. These advancements require careful consideration of human dignity and natural respect.
Area of Science:
- Reproductive Medicine
- Bioethics
Background:
- Alternative reproductive technologies aim to achieve the species' perpetuation goal.
- These methods reconstruct biological prerequisites for reproduction through various techniques.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the implications of alternative human reproduction methods.
- To address the ethical and legal questions arising from assisted reproductive technologies.
Main Methods:
- In vitro fertilization (IVF) with or without donor gametes/embryos.
- Gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT).
- Discussion of hypothetical scenarios like male gestation.
Main Results:
- The birth of Louise Brown in 1978 marked a significant milestone in reproductive science.
- Alternative reproduction methods are now routine, impacting societal consciousness.
Conclusions:
- Assisted reproductive technologies necessitate ongoing medical and legal discourse.
- Ethical considerations regarding the status of embryos and children born via these methods are paramount.
- Participants in IVF programs must maintain human dignity and respect for nature.
Keywords:
Genetics and Reproduction
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