European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society·2015
Area of Science:
Anatomy
Vascular Biology
Embryology
Context:
The infra-orbital artery is a key component of the facial vascular system.
Understanding its morphology and connections is crucial for anatomical and surgical reference.
Purpose:
To precisely describe the morphology and branching patterns of the infra-orbital artery.
To analyze its integration within the facial vascular network and its anastomoses.
To investigate its development using histological sections from fetuses of various ages.
Summary:
A comprehensive literature review and histological analysis of fetal specimens were conducted.
The study precisely maps the infra-orbital artery's morphology, collateral, and terminal branches.
It elucidates the artery's integration into the facial vascular system and its anastomoses with external and internal carotid artery branches.
Impact:
Provides detailed anatomical knowledge of the infra-orbital artery.
Enhances understanding of facial vascular development and variations.
Offers valuable insights for reconstructive surgery and clinical anatomy.