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Related Experiment Videos

Observations on psychoanalytic listening

C B Brenneis

    The Psychoanalytic Quarterly
    |January 1, 1994
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Psychoanalytic listening involves two key modes: a background, intuitive receptivity and a foreground, focused attention. Understanding these distinct yet intertwined listening styles enhances clinical practice.

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    Area of Science:

    • Psychology
    • Psychoanalysis
    • Clinical Psychology

    Background:

    • Psychoanalytic theory posits ideal listening as a balance between "evenly suspended attention" and focused attention.
    • This exploration examines practical applications of listening modes within clinical psychoanalytic settings.

    Observation:

    • Two primary listening modes were identified in clinical experience.
    • An "out of awareness" receptive mode is unconsciously shaped by expectations.
    • A conscious, directed mode filters information for specific implications.

    Findings:

    • The receptive mode operates "alertly from a distance," sensing underlying themes.
    • The directed mode actively engages in "listening for implications," seeking deeper meaning.
    • These modes function concurrently, influencing the analyst's interpretation.

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    Implications:

    • Recognizing these dual listening modes can refine psychoanalytic technique.
    • This framework offers a more nuanced understanding of the analyst's internal experience.
    • Enhanced awareness of listening styles may improve therapeutic outcomes.