Early exercise testing after treatment with thrombolytic drugs for acute myocardial infarction: importance of
R N Stevenson1, V Umachandran, K Ranjadayalan
1Department of Cardiology, London Chest Hospital.
Insights
Reciprocal ST depression on exercise tests after myocardial infarction often indicates Q wave infarctions and persistent artery occlusion. This finding does not suggest reversible ischemia or multivessel disease.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Exercise Physiology
- Diagnostic Imaging
Background:
- Exercise testing is crucial for assessing patients post-myocardial infarction.
- Understanding ST depression patterns aids in risk stratification.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the clinical significance of reciprocal ST depression post-thrombolysis for acute myocardial infarction.
- To evaluate its association with infarct characteristics and coronary artery disease.
Main Methods:
- Prospective observational study of 202 patients treated with thrombolysis for acute myocardial infarction.
- Exercise testing and coronary arteriography were performed.
- ST depression was classified as reciprocal or isolated.
Main Results:
- Reciprocal ST depression was linked to Q wave infarctions and lower ejection fraction.
- It correlated with persistent infarct-related artery occlusion.
- It did not indicate remote ischemia or correlate with exercise-induced angina.
Conclusions:
- Reciprocal ST depression suggests extensive Q wave infarctions and persistent artery occlusion.
- It is not a reliable marker for reversible ischemia or multivessel disease.
- It should not guide further investigation decisions soon after acute myocardial infarction.
Objective:
To investigate the clinical importance of reciprocal ST depression induced by exercise testing early after acute myocardial infarction in patients treated with thrombolysis.
Design:
Prospective observational study.
Setting:
District general hospital in London.
Subjects:
202 patients (170 men) aged 33-69 with acute myocardial infarction treated with thrombolysis.
Main Outcome Measures:
All patients underwent exercise testing and coronary arteriography. ST depression induced by exercise was classified as either reciprocal (associated with ST elevation) or isolated (occurring on its own). The relation between reciprocal ST depression and the following end points was studied: characteristics of the infarct, left ventricular ejection fraction, extent of coronary artery disease on arteriography, and presence of angina induced by exercise.
Results:
Reciprocal ST depression occurred almost exclusively in Q wave infarctions and was associated with a lower overall ejection fraction than isolated ST depression. It tended to be associated with persistent occlusion of the coronary artery related to the infarct and did not indicate remote ischaemia due to multivessel coronary disease. Unlike isolated ST depression, reciprocal ST depression was not associated with angina induced by exercise.
Conclusions:
Reciprocal ST depression induced by exercise is usually associated with extensive Q wave infarctions and persistent occlusion of the artery related to the infarct. It does not seem to indicate reversible ischaemia and should not be used as a non-invasive marker of multivessel disease in the assessment of requirements for further investigation soon after acute myocardial infarction.
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