Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Penetrating head injury

J D Ward, A H Chisholm, V T Prince

    Critical Care Nursing Quarterly
    |May 1, 1994
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    The clinical impact of maternal COVID-19 on mothers, their infants, and placentas with an analysis of vertical transfer of maternal SARS-CoV-2-specific IgG antibodies.

    Placenta·2022
    Same author

    An engineered, orthogonal auxin analog/AtTIR1(F79G) pairing improves both specificity and efficacy of the auxin degradation system in Caenorhabditis elegans.

    Genetics·2021
    Same author

    Aerosolisation during tracheal intubation and extubation in an operating theatre setting.

    Anaesthesia·2020
    Same author

    Respiratory dysfunction in myotonic dystrophy type 1: A systematic review.

    Neuromuscular disorders : NMD·2019
    Same author

    The community pharmacist as a resource for the family physician.

    Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien·2011
    Same author

    Effects of methionine and lysine on fermentation in vitro and in vivo, nutrient flow to the intestine, and milk production.

    Journal of dairy science·2006

    Penetrating head injuries require immediate trauma care to prevent secondary insults like hypoxia. Early Glasgow Coma Scale scores and computed tomography scans guide treatment and surgical decisions for better outcomes.

    Area of Science:

    • Neurosurgery
    • Trauma Care
    • Public Health

    Background:

    • Penetrating head injuries, often from gun violence, are a major US public health concern.
    • Initial management mirrors closed head injury care, focusing on preventing secondary insults.
    • Standard trauma care protocols are essential for patients with penetrating head injuries.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To outline the critical management principles for penetrating head injuries.
    • To detail diagnostic and surgical considerations.
    • To emphasize factors influencing patient outcomes.

    Main Methods:

    • Neurologic assessment includes Glasgow Coma Scale, pupillary function, brain stem, and motor power evaluation.
    • Computed tomography (CT) scan is the preferred radiologic diagnostic tool.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Surgical indications are based on potential for improvement, patient stability, and injury accessibility.

    • Main Results:

    • Key management goals include controlling hypertension, maintaining cerebral oxygenation, and preventing secondary complications.
    • Patient's presenting neurologic status, particularly Glasgow Coma Scale score, is the most significant predictor of survival.
    • Some studies suggest withholding treatment for Glasgow Coma Scale scores below 5 or for transventricular gunshot wounds due to high mortality.

    Conclusions:

    • Optimal outcomes for penetrating head injuries depend on comprehensive treatment regimens.
    • Early and aggressive management is crucial for preventing secondary insults and improving functional recovery.
    • Patient's initial neurological status is paramount in determining prognosis and treatment strategies.