Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Ophthalmology

T P O'Brien1, M F Goldberg

  • 1Wilmer Eye Institute, Baltimore, Md.

JAMA
|June 1, 1994
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Preventing vision loss is possible. Eliminating overnight contact lens wear may prevent most ulcerative keratitis. Heavy alcohol use is linked to cataracts, and smoking increases macular degeneration risk.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Comprehensive Observations of Magnetospheric Particle Acceleration, Sources, and Sinks (COMPASS): A Mission Concept to Explore the Extremes of Jupiter's Magnetosphere.

Space science reviews·2026
Same author

The Relativistic Proton Spectrometer: A Review of Sensor Performance, Applications, and Science.

Space science reviews·2023
Same author

The Magnetic Electron Ion Spectrometer: A Review of On-Orbit Sensor Performance, Data, Operations, and Science.

Space science reviews·2021
Same author

Statistical Properties of Electron Curtain Precipitation Estimated With AeroCube-6.

Journal of geophysical research. Space physics·2021
Same author

Empirically Estimated Electron Lifetimes in the Earth's Radiation Belts: Van Allen Probe Observations.

Geophysical research letters·2020
Same author

Empirically Estimated Electron Lifetimes in the Earth's Radiation Belts: Comparison With Theory.

Geophysical research letters·2020
Same journal

WHO Issues Guidelines for Treating Ebola and Marburg Viruses.

JAMA·2026
Same journal

FDA Approves Additional Naloxone Nasal Spray for Opioid Overdose.

JAMA·2026
Same journal

HIV May Hide in More Cells Than Previously Thought-Here's What That Could Mean for a Cure.

JAMA·2026
Same journal

US Dietary Supplement Use Increasing, Especially in Older Adults.

JAMA·2026
Same journal

Heat Stress From Climate Change Surges Globally.

JAMA·2026
Same journal

Strength Training Linked With Lower Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Women.

JAMA·2026
See all related articles

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Contact lens-associated ulcerative keratitis is a significant cause of vision impairment.
  • Cataracts and age-related macular degeneration (AMD) are leading causes of blindness globally.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify key preventable risk factors for major ocular diseases.
  • To inform public health strategies for reducing vision loss.

Main Methods:

  • Review of epidemiological data on contact lens wear habits.
  • Analysis of alcohol consumption and cataract prevalence.
  • Assessment of smoking status and AMD risk.

Main Results:

  • An estimated 49%–74% of contact lens-related ulcerative keratitis cases could be prevented by avoiding overnight wear.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Heavy alcohol consumption is associated with all types of cataracts.
  • Cigarette smokers exhibit a nearly threefold increased risk for developing age-related macular degeneration compared to non-smokers.

    • Conclusions:

    • Eliminating overnight contact lens wear is a critical preventive measure for ulcerative keratitis.
    • Reducing alcohol consumption and smoking cessation are vital for preventing cataracts and AMD, respectively.