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Finkelhor's Risk Factor Checklist: a cross-validation study
R M Bergner1, L K Delgado, D Graybill
1Department of Psychology, Illinois State University, Normal 61761.
Child Abuse & Neglect
|April 1, 1994
Summary
This study found that most risk factors do not predict childhood sexual abuse, with only low family income showing a significant link. This highlights challenges in predicting sexual victimization despite high reported incidence.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Criminology
- Sociology
Background:
- Childhood sexual abuse remains a significant concern.
- Predictive models for identifying at-risk individuals are crucial for prevention efforts.
Purpose of the Study:
- To re-examine Finkelhor's (1979) Risk Factor Checklist factors as predictors of childhood sexual abuse.
- To assess the predictive power of established risk factors for sexual victimization.
Main Methods:
- Utilized a specialized methodology with female college students to ensure honest and diligent responses.
- Implemented strong ethical safeguards for participants.
- Analyzed eight factors from the Risk Factor Checklist individually and collectively.
Main Results:
- A high incidence of childhood sexual abuse was reported (24.3%).
- The majority of Risk Factor Checklist factors did not significantly predict sexual victimization.
- Low family income emerged as the sole significant predictor; three other factors showed trends.
Conclusions:
- Current actuarial prediction of childhood sexual victimization faces significant limitations.
- Further research is needed to refine predictive models for child sexual abuse.
- Low socioeconomic status may be a key factor requiring targeted intervention.
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