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Pathologic changes of the orbital bones

F C Blodi

    Transactions. Section on Ophthalmology. American Academy of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology
    |January 1, 1976
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Orbital bone pathologies encompass congenital anomalies like craniostenoses, benign tumors such as osteomas, and rare malignant neoplasms. This review covers diverse orbital osseous lesions.

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    Area of Science:

    • Ophthalmology
    • Orthopedics
    • Pathology

    Background:

    • The orbit, housing the eye, is susceptible to a wide spectrum of bone diseases affecting the skull and face.
    • Pathologic changes in orbital bones mirror those found in cranial and facial structures.
    • Congenital anomalies and tumors are significant contributors to orbital bone pathology.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To provide a comprehensive overview of the diverse pathologic changes affecting orbital bones.
    • To highlight the frequency and types of congenital anomalies, benign tumors, and malignant neoplasms in the orbit.
    • To discuss tumor-like lesions that may involve the orbital region.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of literature on orbital bone pathology.
    • Classification of osseous lesions based on etiology (congenital, neoplastic, tumor-like).

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  • Analysis of common and rare conditions affecting the orbital bones.

    • Main Results:

    • Orbital bones exhibit nearly all pathologic changes seen in the skull and face.
    • Congenital anomalies, primarily craniostenoses, are numerous.
    • Benign osseous tumors like osteomas are frequent; fibrous dysplasia is common. Malignant neoplasms and tumor-like lesions (e.g., eosinophilic granuloma) are less common but significant.

    Conclusions:

    • Orbital bone pathology is diverse, ranging from congenital malformations to neoplastic and tumor-like processes.
    • Understanding the spectrum of these lesions is crucial for accurate diagnosis and management.
    • While benign and congenital conditions are more prevalent, awareness of rare malignancies and specific tumor-like lesions is essential.