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Breast self-examination beliefs: a descriptive study

M K Salazar1

  • 1Department of Community Health Care Systems, University of Washington, Seattle 98195.

Public Health Nursing (Boston, Mass.)
|February 1, 1994
PubMed
Summary
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Most women do not perform breast self-examination (BSE), despite its potential to reduce breast cancer mortality. Beliefs about detection, fear of cancer, and perceived lifestyle protection influence BSE practice among working women.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Preventive Medicine
  • Health Behavior Research

Background:

  • Breast cancer remains a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in American women.
  • Regular breast self-examination (BSE) is associated with an 18% reduction in breast cancer mortality.
  • Despite evidence, a majority of women do not regularly practice BSE.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine characteristics, beliefs, and behaviors related to breast self-examination (BSE) practice.
  • To understand factors influencing BSE adherence among working women.
  • To identify barriers and facilitators for BSE performance.

Main Methods:

  • A decision model was utilized to analyze BSE-related factors.
  • The study included 52 working women aged 21 to 65 years.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Data collected on BSE practice, demographics, beliefs, and information sources.

    • Main Results:

    • Only 29% of the sample performed BSE regularly.
    • Performers were more likely to be white, have a family history of breast cancer, and believe in BSE's detection capabilities.
    • Fear of cancer significantly influenced performers' decisions, while non-performers cited healthy lifestyle beliefs and a need for reminders.

    Conclusions:

    • Beliefs about early detection, fear of cancer, and perceived efficacy of a healthy lifestyle are key determinants of BSE practice.
    • Targeted interventions addressing these beliefs and fears may improve BSE adherence.
    • Healthcare providers and social networks are crucial sources for BSE information.