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[Complications of endoscopic sinus surgery]
G Xu1
1Teaching Hospital, Medical College of Jinan University, Guangzhou.
Summary
Endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) has a low complication rate of 4.6%, but serious risks like blindness and death can occur. Careful technique and anatomical knowledge are crucial for patient safety during ESS.
Area of Science:
- Otolaryngology
- Neurosurgery
- Ophthalmology
Context:
- Endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) is increasingly utilized for sinonasal pathologies.
- This study analyzes complications in a cohort of 150 ESS procedures.
Purpose:
- To report and analyze the complications associated with endoscopic sinus surgery.
- To determine the complication and mortality rates of ESS.
Summary:
- Seven out of 150 patients (4.6%) experienced complications, including nasolacrimal duct injury, temporary blindness, orbital hematoma, orbital infections, and CSF leakage.
- One death (0.6% mortality) occurred, likely due to internal carotid artery laceration.
- Meticulous surgical technique, anatomical knowledge, and careful handling of extensive lesions are vital.
Impact:
- Highlights the importance of surgical precision and anatomical understanding in ESS.
- Emphasizes the need for caution in complex cases involving bleeding or bone destruction near critical structures.
- Informs surgical training and risk management strategies for endoscopic sinus procedures.
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