Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Current surgical therapy for mucosal ulcerative colitis

S R Binderow1, S D Wexner

  • 1Department of Colorectal Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Florida, Fort Lauderdale 33309.

Diseases of the Colon and Rectum
|June 1, 1994
PubMed
Summary

Surgical options for mucosal ulcerative colitis (UC) range from emergency procedures for life-threatening complications to elective surgeries for intractable disease. The choice depends on the patient's condition, with near-total proctocolectomy with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis being a common definitive treatment.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Fecal microbiota transplantation for patients with ulcerative colitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized control trials.

Techniques in coloproctology·2025
Same author

Systematic review and meta-analysis of the efficacy and safety of stem cell treatment of anal fistulas.

Techniques in coloproctology·2025
Same author

Comparing answers of ChatGPT and Google Gemini to common questions on benign anal conditions.

Techniques in coloproctology·2025
Same author

Systematic literature review and meta-analysis of surgical treatment of complete rectal prolapse in male patients.

Techniques in coloproctology·2024
Same author

Complications and failure after Kock continent ileostomy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Techniques in coloproctology·2024
Same author

Local excision vs. proctectomy in patients with ypT0-1 rectal cancer following neoadjuvant therapy: a propensity score matched analysis of the National Cancer Database.

Techniques in coloproctology·2024

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Oncology
  • Colorectal Surgery

Background:

  • Mucosal ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease requiring diverse management strategies.
  • Surgical intervention becomes necessary for complications or refractory disease, necessitating a review of available procedures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To comprehensively review the current surgical treatment options for mucosal ulcerative colitis (UC).
  • To differentiate surgical approaches for emergency versus elective management of UC.

Main Methods:

  • A review of existing literature on surgical interventions for ulcerative colitis.
  • Separate discussions on emergency and elective surgical strategies for UC.

Main Results:

Related Experiment Videos

  • Emergency surgery for UC complications (fulminant colitis, toxic megacolon, hemorrhage) typically involves subtotal colectomy with end ileostomy.
  • Elective surgery for intractable UC, medical complications, or dysplasia includes options like ileorectal anastomosis or total proctocolectomy with permanent ileostomy.
  • Near-total proctocolectomy with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis is a prevalent definitive procedure, offering functional outcomes and patient satisfaction; laparoscopic approaches and one-stage procedures are emerging alternatives.

Conclusions:

  • Multiple surgical options exist for mucosal ulcerative colitis, each with specific indications.
  • Individualized patient discussion is crucial for selecting the most appropriate surgical treatment for ulcerative colitis.