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Related Experiment Videos

Health care reform as an ongoing process

E K Ernst1

  • 1NACC Consulting Group, Perkiomenville, Pennsylvania.

Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing : JOGNN
|February 1, 1994
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Midwifery, birth centers, and health care reform.

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"Crisis in primary care: will midwives meet the challenge?".

Birth (Berkeley, Calif.)·1994
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The National Birth Center Study. Part III--Intrapartum and immediate postpartum and neonatal complications and transfers, postpartum and neonatal care, outcomes, and client satisfaction.

Journal of nurse-midwifery·1992
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The National Birth Center Study. Part II--Intrapartum and immediate postpartum and neonatal care.

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Journal of nurse-midwifery·1992
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A window of opportunity.

Journal of nurse-midwifery·1991

Maternal and infant healthcare reform has evolved over 40 years, involving nurses in childbirth education, nurse-midwifery, and birth centers. These changes signify a major shift in healthcare delivery.

Area of Science:

  • Maternal and infant health
  • Healthcare reform
  • Nursing practice

Background:

  • Maternal and infant healthcare has undergone significant transformation over the past four decades.
  • Nursing has played a pivotal role in initiating and facilitating these changes.
  • Parental involvement and control in childbirth experiences have increased.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the evolution of maternal and infant healthcare reform.
  • To highlight the contributions of nurses in these reform movements.
  • To analyze the impact of these reforms on healthcare delivery.

Main Methods:

  • Historical review of maternal and infant healthcare reforms over the past 40 years.
  • Identification of key phases of reform involving nursing.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Analysis of the role of childbirth education, nurse-midwives, and birth centers.

    • Main Results:

    • Three distinct phases of reform involving nurses have been identified.
    • The childbirth education movement empowered parents.
    • Nurse-midwives gained acceptance as primary care providers, and freestanding birth centers emerged as holistic care environments.

    Conclusions:

    • These reforms represent a paradigm shift in maternal and infant healthcare.
    • The evolution of care models aligns with current healthcare reform proposals.
    • Nursing's integral role in advancing patient-centered maternal and infant care is evident.