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Continuous pump-tube enteric hyperalimentation

R P Dobbie, J A Hoffmeister

    Surgery, Gynecology & Obstetrics
    |August 1, 1976
    PubMed
    Summary

    Continuous pump-tube feeding via small caliber tubes into the small intestine offers superior enteral nutrition. This method effectively utilizes the gastrointestinal tract for patients unable to eat, improving nitrogen balance.

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    Area of Science:

    • Gastroenterology
    • Nutritional Science

    Background:

    • The enteric route for alimentation is often underutilized, despite the benefits of using an intact gastrointestinal tract in patients unable to eat.
    • Traditional methods like bolus tube feeding with large bore gastric tubes are less effective than newer approaches.

    Observation:

    • A novel small-caliber feeding tube allows easy insertion and precise positioning in the distal duodenum or proximal jejunum.
    • This method demonstrates excellent patient tolerance and requires a suitable infusion pump for successful implementation.

    Findings:

    • Continuous pump-tube feeding into the small intestine is superior to older methods.
    • Elemental diets are not necessary for routine enteral nutrition and can be costly and difficult to tolerate.
    • Isocal, an isotonic, lactose-free liquid diet, effectively supports pump-tube feeding, converting negative to positive nitrogen balance at >30 kcal/kg body weight.

    Implications:

    • This technique optimizes enteral nutrition delivery, enhancing patient recovery and nutritional status.
    • It provides a more effective and potentially cost-efficient alternative to elemental diets for long-term nutritional support.
    • Highlights the importance of leveraging the functional gastrointestinal tract for patient alimentation.

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