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Convoys of social support: an intergenerational analysis
M J Levitt1, R A Weber, N Guacci
1Department of Psychology, Florida International University, North Miami 33181.
Psychology and Aging
|September 1, 1993
Summary
Social networks evolve across the lifespan, with younger adults relying more on friends than family for support, aligning with the Convoy Model. This study examined generational differences in social support networks.
Area of Science:
- Social Gerontology
- Developmental Psychology
- Sociology of the Family
Background:
- The Convoy Model conceptualizes social networks as dynamic, hierarchical structures that evolve throughout an individual's life.
- Understanding the structure and function of these social convoys across the lifespan is crucial for psychological and social well-being.
Purpose of the Study:
- To empirically define the structure and function of social networks across different generations.
- To investigate changes in social support networks from grandmothers to mothers to young adult women.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study surveyed 159 women from three generations (young adults, mothers, grandmothers) in a bicultural sample.
- Data collection focused on network size, perceived support, and primary sources of support within social networks.
Main Results:
- Network size and overall support levels were comparable across generations and cultures.
- A significant generational shift was observed: younger individuals had smaller family components and larger friendship components in their networks.
- Younger participants reported receiving more support from friends compared to older generations.
Conclusions:
- Cross-sectional findings support the Convoy Model's principles of dynamic social network evolution.
- Results indicate a generational trend towards increased reliance on friendships for social support in young adulthood.
- Longitudinal research is recommended to further validate these developmental shifts in social convoy composition and function.