Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Global epidemiology

P Elliott1

  • 1Department of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UK.

Ciba Foundation Symposium
|January 1, 1993
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Global epidemiology faces significant data limitations, hindering accurate health and disease distribution studies. International collaborative efforts and small-area data analysis offer improved, though still cautious, insights into environmental health determinants.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Change in salt intake affects blood pressure of chimpanzees implications for human populations. Circulation 116: 1563-1568, 2007.

Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN·2023
Same author

The use of cerebral computed tomographic angiography as an ancillary investigation to support a clinical diagnosis of death using neurological criteria: a consensus guideline.

Anaesthesia·2023
Same author

Standardising clinical outcomes measures for adult clinical trials in Fabry disease: A global Delphi consensus.

Molecular genetics and metabolism·2021
Same author

SARS-CoV-2 infection, clinical features and outcome of COVID-19 in United Kingdom nursing homes.

The Journal of infection·2020
Same author

Element Specificity of Transient Extreme Ultraviolet Magnetic Dichroism.

Physical review letters·2020
Same author

Interprofessional training for the delivery of community health services in Mexico: the experience of Partners in Health.

Journal of interprofessional care·2019
Same journal

Precision agriculture: spatial and temporal variability of environmental quality. General reflections.

Ciba Foundation symposium·1997
Same journal

Uncertainty in hydrogeological modelling.

Ciba Foundation symposium·1997
Same journal

Optimal mapping of site-specific multivariate soil properties.

Ciba Foundation symposium·1997
Same journal

Modelling for precision weed management.

Ciba Foundation symposium·1997
Same journal

GIS support for precision agriculture: problems and possibilities.

Ciba Foundation symposium·1997
Same journal

Spatial sampling.

Ciba Foundation symposium·1997
See all related articles

Area of Science:

  • Epidemiology
  • Global Health
  • Environmental Health

Background:

  • Global epidemiology is significantly hampered by a lack of comprehensive mortality and demographic data in many nations.
  • Existing international data on environment-health relationships require cautious interpretation due to variations in medical practices, lifestyle, and social environments.
  • Broad-scale studies risk the 'ecological fallacy' due to confounding factors influencing disease incidence.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the challenges in global epidemiological research due to data scarcity.
  • To propose complementary approaches for more reliable environment-health relationship studies.
  • To discuss the advantages of international collaborative studies and small-area data analysis.

Main Methods:

Related Experiment Videos

  • Critically evaluating the limitations of broad-scale international epidemiological data.
  • Examining the potential and advantages of standardized international collaborative studies.
  • Exploring the application of routine small-area level data for environment-health research.

    • Main Results:

    • Significant data gaps exist globally, complicating the study of disease distribution and determinants.
    • International collaborative studies offer advantages over single-center designs for data standardization and analysis.
    • Small-area level data analysis, while still requiring careful interpretation, presents a more refined approach to environment-health studies.

    Conclusions:

    • Addressing data limitations is crucial for advancing global epidemiology.
    • Standardized international collaborations and small-area data analysis are valuable complementary strategies.
    • Further development and application of these methods can improve understanding of environment-health links despite persistent challenges.