Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Standardized, individualized, interactive, and personalized self-help programs for smoking cessation

J O Prochaska1, C C DiClemente, W F Velicer

  • 1Cancer Prevention Research Center, University of Rhode Island, Kingston 02881-0808.

Health Psychology : Official Journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association
|September 1, 1993
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Cross-Sectional Time Series Designs: A General Transformation Approach.

Multivariate behavioral research·2016
Same author

Factors Influencing Four Rules For Determining The Number Of Components To Retain.

Multivariate behavioral research·2016
Same author

An Empirical Comparison Of The Similarity Of Principal Component, Image, And Factor Patterns.

Multivariate behavioral research·2016
Same author

A Comparison Of Component And Factor Patterns: A Monte Carlo Approach.

Multivariate behavioral research·2016
Same author

Computer Programs for Interrupted Time Series Analysis: I. A Qualitative Evaluation.

Multivariate behavioral research·2016
Same author

Computer Programs for Interrupted Time Series Analysis: II A Quantitative Evaluation.

Multivariate behavioral research·2016
Same journal

Peer racial representation at school, social experiences, and inflammation among Black adolescents.

Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association·2026
Same journal

Association of basal reproduction hormone status with the outcomes of controlled ovarian hyperstimulation: The moderating effect of psychological factors.

Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association·2026
Same journal

Capturing wear in wear and tear: The negative-affect reactivity linked to discrimination is associated with biological age across two national samples of adults in the United States.

Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association·2026
Same journal

Personality moderates immunological and functional consequences of caregiver burden.

Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association·2026
Same journal

Daily-level associations between sleep hygiene, cannabis use, and sleep health outcomes.

Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association·2026
Same journal

Clinically effective child change in family-based behavioral treatment for pediatric obesity: An individual participant mega-analysis.

Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association·2026
See all related articles

This study found that an interactive expert system (ITT) significantly improved smoking cessation rates compared to standard self-help manuals. The ITT approach, combining computer reports and tailored manuals, proved most effective for smokers at all stages.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Behavioral Science
  • Addiction Medicine

Background:

  • Smoking remains a leading cause of preventable death.
  • Effective interventions are crucial for smoking cessation.
  • Tailoring interventions to individual needs can enhance efficacy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the effectiveness of different smoking cessation interventions.
  • To evaluate stage-matched self-help materials and an interactive expert system.
  • To determine the optimal intervention for diverse smoker profiles.

Main Methods:

  • Randomized trial with 756 smokers assigned to four conditions: self-help manuals (ALA+), stage-matched manuals (TTT), interactive expert system plus manuals (ITT), and personalized counseling plus manuals and computer reports (PITT).

Related Experiment Videos

  • Follow-up assessments conducted over 18 months.
  • Abstinence measures used to evaluate treatment outcomes.

    • Main Results:

    • The interactive expert system plus individualized manuals (ITT) condition more than doubled abstinence rates compared to standardized self-help manuals (ALA+) over 18 months.
    • Stage-matched manuals (TTT) showed improved efficacy at 18 months compared to ALA+.
    • The ITT condition demonstrated superior or comparable effectiveness across all follow-ups and for smokers at all stages of change.

    Conclusions:

    • An effective interactive expert system for smoking cessation has been developed.
    • The ITT intervention shows significant promise for widespread delivery to populations.
    • Tailored, technology-assisted interventions are highly effective for smoking cessation.