Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Toxic shock syndrome. Are you recognizing its changing presentations?

L J Strausbaugh1

  • 1Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Portland, OR 97207.

Postgraduate Medicine
|November 1, 1993
PubMed
Summary

Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is now as common in nonmenstrual cases as in menstrual ones. Early recognition of TSS symptoms like fever, rash, and low blood pressure is crucial for prompt treatment.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Prevention and control of infection in long-term-care facilities: an overview.

Journal of the American Medical Directors Association·2003
Same author

National shortages of antimicrobial agents: results of 2 surveys from the Infectious Diseases Society of America Emerging Infections Network.

Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America·2001
Same author

Treating cardiovascular disease with antimicrobial agents: a survey of knowledge, attitudes, and practices among physicians in the United States.

Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America·2001
Same author

Prevalence of ceftriaxone- and ceftazidime-resistant gram-negative bacteria in long-term-care facilities.

Infection control and hospital epidemiology·2001
Same author

Emerging health care-associated infections in the geriatric population.

Emerging infectious diseases·2001
Same author

The Emerging Infections Network electronic mail conference and web page.

Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America·2001

Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Microbiology
  • Clinical Medicine

Background:

  • Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is historically associated with menstruation but now presents equally in nonmenstrual cases.
  • The syndrome is linked to Staphylococcus aureus colonization or infection across diverse clinical settings.
  • Unusual presentations of TSS have been noted in patients with Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the evolving epidemiology and clinical spectrum of toxic shock syndrome.
  • To emphasize the importance of considering TSS in patients presenting with specific systemic symptoms.
  • To underscore the need for timely diagnosis and effective management of TSS.

Main Methods:

  • Review of clinical cases and literature on toxic shock syndrome.
  • Analysis of etiological agents including Staphylococcus aureus, coagulase-negative staphylococci, and group A streptococci.
  • Observation of clinical manifestations in various patient populations, including those with AIDS.

Main Results:

  • Nonmenstrual TSS cases occur with a frequency comparable to menstrual cases.
  • TSS is associated with Staphylococcus aureus in various clinical scenarios, including surgical sites, trauma, and local infections.
  • Infections with toxin-producing coagulase-negative staphylococci and group A streptococci are also implicated in TSS.
  • Altered clinical presentations of TSS have been observed in patients with AIDS.

Conclusions:

  • The spectrum of toxic shock syndrome has expanded beyond its classic association.
  • Early clinical suspicion of TSS in patients with fever, hypotension, rash, or multisystem disease is vital.
  • Prompt diagnosis and management are essential for optimizing patient outcomes in toxic shock syndrome.

Related Experiment Videos