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Related Experiment Videos

Exercise in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

M J Belman1

  • 1Pulmonary Physiology Laboratory, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California 90048.

Thorax
|September 1, 1993
PubMed
Summary

Simple, low-cost exercise programs significantly improve daily function for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). These programs, even with minimal sessions, offer benefits without complex testing, enhancing exercise capacity and daily living activities.

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Area of Science:

  • Pulmonary Rehabilitation
  • Exercise Physiology

Background:

  • Standard medical management for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) often fails to significantly improve patient symptoms and function.
  • A multidisciplinary team approach and general rehabilitation principles are crucial for managing chronic diseases like COPD.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review various exercise training approaches for COPD patients.
  • To highlight the effectiveness of simple, low-cost exercise programs.

Main Methods:

  • Review of available exercise training approaches for COPD.
  • Discussion of two main groups of training: targeted therapy for specific defects and unstructured programs.
  • Emphasis on the benefits of walking, cycling, and upper extremity training.

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Main Results:

  • Unstructured programs using treadmill, walking, and cycling improve walking endurance.
  • Upper extremity training provides additional benefits.
  • Successful outcomes achieved with as few as three 1-2 hour sessions per week of low-intensity activity.

Conclusions:

  • Simple exercise programs can be effective and implemented at a relatively low cost.
  • Further research is needed to correlate exercise capacity improvements with activities of daily living.
  • Exercise training is a key component of pulmonary rehabilitation programs for COPD.