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[Bronchial hyperreactivity in infancy]

A Martorell Aragonés1, J Sanz Ortega, V Alvarez Angel

  • 1Sección de Alergia, Hospital General Universitario, Universidad de Valencia.

Anales Espanoles De Pediatria
|August 1, 1993
PubMed
Summary
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Bronchial hyperresponsiveness, an excessive airway narrowing, can be genetic or environmental. Environmental factors like allergens and viruses increase this condition through airway inflammation in children.

Area of Science:

  • Pulmonology
  • Pediatric Allergy and Immunology

Context:

  • Bronchial hyperresponsiveness (BHR) is a key feature in pediatric respiratory diseases.
  • It signifies an exaggerated airway narrowing in response to various stimuli.

Purpose:

  • To provide a comprehensive review of BHR in pediatrics.
  • To cover its concept, causes, pathogenesis, clinical presentation, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment.

Summary:

  • BHR involves excessive bronchoconstriction due to genetic and environmental factors.
  • Environmental triggers such as allergens, viruses, and pollutants contribute to airway inflammation, exacerbating BHR.
  • This review synthesizes current knowledge on BHR in children.

Impact:

Related Experiment Videos

  • Enhances understanding of pediatric airway diseases.
  • Informs clinical diagnosis and management strategies for children with BHR.
  • Highlights the role of environmental factors in pediatric respiratory health.