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Atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease
1Faculty of Health and Social Care, Leeds Metropolitan University, England, UK.
British Journal of Biomedical Science
|September 1, 1993
Summary
Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a leading cause of death in the UK, influenced by genetics and environmental factors. Lifestyle changes like quitting smoking, exercising, and diet control can mitigate CHD risks.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Public Health
Background:
- Coronary heart disease (CHD) is the primary cause of illness and death in the United Kingdom.
- CHD arises from genetic susceptibility interacting with environmental factors.
- Lifestyle modifications, including smoking cessation, increased physical activity, and dietary adjustments, can favorably alter environmental influences.
Purpose of the Study:
- To summarize the multifaceted nature of coronary heart disease (CHD).
- To outline the etiological factors, pathogenesis, diagnostic methods, and treatment strategies for CHD.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on coronary heart disease.
- Synthesis of information regarding environmental agents, genetic susceptibility, plaque formation, diagnosis, and treatment.
Main Results:
- CHD involves plaque buildup in coronary arteries, potentially starting early in life.
- Diagnosis relies on electrocardiographic measurements, imaging, and laboratory tests.
- Treatment includes medical management and surgical interventions like coronary bypass or angioplasty.
Conclusions:
- CHD is a complex disease influenced by lifestyle and genetics.
- Early intervention and lifestyle changes are crucial for managing and preventing CHD.
- Current diagnostic and treatment modalities offer various options for managing CHD patients.