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Related Experiment Videos

The Nottingham Adjustment Scale: a validation study

A G Dodds1, H Flannigan, L Ng

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Nottingham, University Park, UK.

International Journal of Rehabilitation Research. Internationale Zeitschrift Fur Rehabilitationsforschung. Revue Internationale De Recherches De Readaptation
|September 1, 1993
PubMed
Summary
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This study explores adjustment to acquired sight loss, proposing cognitive factors over grief theories to explain depression. A new scale measures psychological changes during rehabilitation for acquired vision impairment.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Ophthalmology
  • Rehabilitation Science

Background:

  • Adjustment to acquired sight loss is often explained by grief models.
  • Depression is a common psychological response to vision impairment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine adjustment to acquired sight loss.
  • To present an alternative conceptual framework focusing on the 'blindness experience'.
  • To propose cognitive factors as a better explanation for depression than grief theories.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing loss models.
  • Development of a scale to measure psychological status.
  • Factorial validity demonstration of the new scale.

Main Results:

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  • The proposed framework offers a cognitive perspective on the 'blindness experience'.
  • The developed scale effectively measures psychological status changes post-rehabilitation.
  • Factorial validity of the measurement scale was confirmed.

Conclusions:

  • Cognitive factors provide a more effective framework for understanding depression in acquired sight loss.
  • The new scale is a valid tool for assessing psychological changes in rehabilitation.
  • A cognitive approach is recommended for understanding acquired disabilities.