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Disability self-help organizations in the developing world: a case study from Malaysia

M J Armstrong1

  • 1Division of Rehabilitation Education Services, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 61820.

International Journal of Rehabilitation Research. Internationale Zeitschrift Fur Rehabilitationsforschung. Revue Internationale De Recherches De Readaptation
|September 1, 1993
PubMed
Summary

Disability self-help organizations are growing globally, empowering individuals with disabilities. This study examines a Malaysian organization, highlighting factors crucial for advancing disability rights in developing nations.

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Area of Science:

  • Social Sciences
  • Disability Studies
  • International Development

Background:

  • Disability self-help organizations are increasingly vital for advancing the rights and inclusion of people with disabilities globally.
  • These organizations are expanding in membership and scope across the developing world.
  • Southeast Asia shows significant growth in disability self-help initiatives.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a case study of a disability self-help organization in Malaysia.
  • To analyze the origins, growth, and program activities of this organization.
  • To discuss the nature, future, and advancement of disability self-help in Southeast Asia and the developing world.

Main Methods:

  • Field research in Malaysia.
  • Case study analysis of a physical disability self-help organization.

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  • Review of organizational development and program activities.
  • Main Results:

    • The Malaysian organization demonstrates successful self-help action for people with physical disabilities.
    • Both internal organizational factors (structure, programs) and external socio-political conditions are critical for success.
    • The organization's growth is linked to its ability to adapt and respond to its environment.

    Conclusions:

    • Disability self-help organizations are key drivers of progress for people with disabilities in developing countries.
    • A combination of strong internal organization and supportive external conditions is essential for the sustainability and impact of these groups.
    • The Malaysian case study offers valuable insights for similar initiatives in the region and beyond.