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Updated: Aug 15, 2026

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Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care
Published on: February 16, 2011
Summary
Qualitative research in nursing, though emerging, offers valuable insights into lived experiences. Embracing diverse approaches and a phenomenological perspective enhances nursing science and practice.
Area of Science:
- Nursing Research
- Qualitative Methodologies
- Phenomenological Philosophy
Background:
- Qualitative research is gaining traction in nursing, despite ongoing philosophical debates with quantitative approaches.
- Recognizing the inherent conflict between paradigms is crucial, as is appreciating the value of hybrid approaches.
- Broader definitions of nursing science are needed to fully support qualitative research.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore various qualitative research approaches in nursing.
- To ground these approaches in phenomenological philosophy, emphasizing subjective lived experiences.
- To advocate for the acceptance and progression of qualitative research within nursing.
Main Methods:
- Adopting a phenomenological perspective, focusing on phenomena as they appear.
- Recognizing reality as subjective and constructed through interpretation.
- Guiding researchers to explore lived experiences and the meaning-making processes.
Main Results:
- Subjectivity is central, with truth being a composite of individual realities.
- Phenomenological research encourages attention to researcher involvement and creative expression.
- Clarified nursing concepts emerge from establishing a phenomenological baseline.
Conclusions:
- Qualitative nursing research, guided by phenomenology, enriches understanding of lived experiences.
- Encouraging qualitative nurse researchers fosters enhanced relevance in nursing theory and practice.
- A mature nursing identity supports the integration and advancement of diverse research methods.
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