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Related Experiment Videos

cDNAs encoding the large subunit of human replication factor C

F Bunz1, R Kobayashi, B Stillman

  • 1Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
|December 1, 1993
PubMed
Summary
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Replication factor C (RFC) is crucial for DNA synthesis. This study isolated and analyzed cDNAs encoding a key RFC subunit, revealing conserved motifs and similarities to other DNA-binding proteins.

Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Virology
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Replication factor C (RFC) is a vital DNA polymerase accessory protein for DNA replication.
  • RFC functions as a DNA-dependent ATPase, binding specifically to primer-template junctions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To isolate and analyze cDNAs encoding the 140-kDa subunit of Replication factor C.
  • To characterize the molecular properties of this RFC subunit.

Main Methods:

  • cDNA isolation and sequencing.
  • Bioinformatic analysis of the coding sequence and predicted protein.

Main Results:

  • A 3.4 kb open reading frame was identified, encoding an 1148-amino acid protein (130 kDa).
  • The protein contains a putative ATP-binding motif and a conserved "DEAD" box.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Significant sequence identity was found with a murine DNA-binding protein and similarities with poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase and bacterial DNA ligases.
  • Conclusions:

    • The identified cDNAs encode a key subunit of Replication factor C.
    • Conserved motifs suggest functional roles in ATP binding and DNA interaction.
    • Structural similarities indicate potential shared mechanisms with other DNA-binding and ligating enzymes.