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Accidental fires in clinical laboratories

G A Hoeltge1, A Miller, B R Klein

  • 1Cleveland Clinic Foundation, OH 44195-5133.

Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine
|December 1, 1993
PubMed
Summary

Laboratory fires cause injuries and property damage, often due to electrical issues. Many labs lack basic fire safety measures, highlighting a need for improved preparedness and training.

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Area of Science:

  • Laboratory Safety
  • Fire Prevention
  • Occupational Health

Background:

  • Annual estimates indicate 169 fires in healthcare, medical, and chemical laboratories, resulting in 13 civilian injuries and $1.5 million in property damage.
  • Malfunctioning electrical equipment and distribution systems are primary ignition sources for laboratory fires.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the prevalence of fire safety deficiencies in clinical laboratories.
  • To identify specific areas needing improvement in laboratory fire preparedness.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of data from the College of American Pathologists Laboratory Accreditation Program.
  • Review of fire safety records and practices in 1732 inspected laboratories.

Main Results:

  • 5.5% of laboratories lacked electrical receptacle checks, and 4.7% had incomplete instrument safety check documentation.
  • 9% of laboratories showed no evidence of fire exit drills, with other deficiencies noted in labeling, work practices, safety cans, and flammable liquid storage.
  • Identified deficiencies included issues with electrical safety, emergency procedures, and hazardous material handling.

Conclusions:

  • Clinical laboratories exhibit significant fire safety deficiencies, particularly concerning electrical systems and emergency preparedness.
  • Implementing enhanced fire safety measures, including smoke detectors, automatic fire-extinguishing systems, and targeted in-service training, is crucial for improving laboratory fire safety.

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