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Related Experiment Videos

Ambiguous plaids: switching between coherence and transparency

M von Grünau1, S Dubé

  • 1Department of Psychology, Concordia University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.

Spatial Vision
|January 1, 1993
PubMed
Summary
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Adaptation to visual motion perception, like transparency or coherence in plaid patterns, influences subsequent perception. Independent adaptation of underlying neural processes explains switching between these distinct visual experiences.

Area of Science:

  • Visual perception
  • Neuroscience
  • Computational vision

Background:

  • Plaid patterns, formed by two intersecting gratings, elicit ambiguous visual motion perception.
  • Observers can perceive either transparency (gratings sliding past each other) or coherence (a single plaid moving in a new direction).
  • Prolonged viewing leads to perceptual switching between these alternative interpretations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the adaptation mechanisms underlying the switching between plaid motion percepts.
  • To determine if adaptation affects coherence and transparency independently.

Main Methods:

  • Adaptation to unambiguous coherence or transparency stimuli.
  • Presentation of ambiguous plaid test stimuli after adaptation.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Analysis of the duration of consecutive perceptual episodes (coherence vs. transparency).
  • Control experiments to rule out alternative explanations like intersection adaptation or motion aftereffects.
  • Main Results:

    • Adaptation to coherence reduced the time coherence was perceived in ambiguous displays.
    • Adaptation to transparency reduced the time transparency was perceived.
    • Analysis of episode durations indicated independent adaptation of the underlying processes.

    Conclusions:

    • Perceptual switching between plaid motion alternatives involves distinct neural processes.
    • These processes, likely at different cortical levels, can be adapted independently.
    • Findings support a model where adaptation influences the stability of competing motion representations.