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Published on: October 26, 2020
Plasma 19-hydroxyandrostenedione is elevated in patients with high renin essential hypertension
H Sekihara1, K Yonemitsu, Y Yazaki
1Third Department of Internal Medicine, University of Tokyo Faculty of Medicine, Japan.
Objectives:
We have reported that 19-hydroxyandrostenedione (19-OH-A-dione) functions as an amplifier of the sodium-retaining and hypertensive action of aldosterone. We therefore measured 19-hydroxyandrostenedione in hypertensive patients.
Patients And Measurements:
We studied 53 normal male control subjects and 63 male patients with essential hypertension (48 patients with normal renin essential hypertension and 15 patients with high renin essential hypertension). Plasma 19-OH-A-dione levels were measured by RIA.
Results:
Plasma 19-OH-A-dione concentrations in control subjects and patients with normal and high renin essential hypertension were 115 +/- 46 (mean +/- SD), 112 +/- 49 and 201 +/- 79 pmol/l, respectively. Patients with high renin essential hypertension showed significantly higher 19-OH-A-dione concentrations than did control subjects. The evaluation of the correlation between plasma 19-OH-A-dione concentrations and plasma renin activity revealed that plasma 19-OH-A-dione concentrations in hypertensive subjects rose gradually with an increase in plasma renin activity. Therefore, a significant correlation was found between plasma renin activity and plasma 19-OH-A-dione (r = 0.586, P < 0.001). In contrast, in control subjects, no significant correlation was found between plasma renin activity and plasma 19-OH-A-dione (r = 0.059, P > 0.05).
Conclusions:
The secretion of 19-OH-A-dione from the adrenal cortex is under the control of the renin-angiotensin system in hypertensives but not in normotensives.
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