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Tinea capitis in Trinidad

M K Moore1, M Suite

  • 1Department of Medical Mycology, St John's Institute of Dermatology, St Thomas Hospital, London, UK.

The Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
|December 1, 1993
PubMed
Summary

Tinea capitis, a fungal infection of the scalp, represented 29.5% of skin diseases in Trinidad. Trichophyton tonsurans was the most common cause, particularly in males of African descent.

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Mycology
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Tinea capitis is a common superficial fungal infection affecting the scalp.
  • Understanding the epidemiological characteristics and causative agents is crucial for effective public health management.
  • Previous data on tinea capitis prevalence and etiology in Trinidad were limited.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the clinical characteristics of tinea capitis cases diagnosed in Trinidad.
  • To identify the prevalence of tinea capitis within the broader spectrum of dermatophytoses.
  • To determine the most common dermatophyte species causing tinea capitis in this population.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of clinically diagnosed tinea capitis cases.
  • Data collection from a general hospital out-patient dermatology clinic over a one-year period.
  • Fungal culture and identification of isolated dermatophytes.

Main Results:

  • Tinea capitis constituted 29.5% of all dermatophytoses observed.
  • The condition was more prevalent in males and individuals of African descent.
  • Trichophyton tonsurans was the most frequent isolate (52.9%), followed by Microsporum canis (20.0%) and M. audouinii (18.6%).

Conclusions:

  • Tinea capitis is a significant dermatological issue in Trinidad.
  • Trichophyton tonsurans is the predominant pathogen, necessitating targeted treatment strategies.
  • Demographic and etiological patterns highlight specific risk groups and inform public health interventions.

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