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Release of recombinant microorganisms

M Wilson1, S E Lindow

  • 1Department of Plant Pathology, University of California, Berkeley 94720.

Annual Review of Microbiology
|January 1, 1993
PubMed
Summary

This review examines current and future environmental uses of microorganisms, including genetically modified organisms (GMOs). It analyzes past releases of GMOs to understand their environmental persistence, dispersal, and potential risks.

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental microbiology
  • Biotechnology
  • Risk assessment

Background:

  • Naturally occurring microorganisms have diverse environmental applications.
  • Genetic modification offers potential for novel microbial applications.
  • Understanding nonrecombinant strains informs the use of genetically modified organisms (GMOs).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current environmental uses of nonrecombinant microorganisms.
  • To explore potential genetic modifications and applications of microorganisms.
  • To assess lessons learned from past releases of recombinant microorganisms.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of environmental applications of microorganisms.
  • Analysis of genetic modification potential and realized applications.
  • Examination of data from past releases of recombinant microorganisms.

Main Results:

  • Nonrecombinant microorganisms are used in various habitats.
  • Genetic modifications expand microbial application diversity.
  • Approximately 27 releases of recombinant microorganisms have occurred.
  • Past releases provide data on persistence, dispersal, and environmental effects.

Conclusions:

  • Knowledge of nonrecombinant strains aids in predicting GMO behavior.
  • Past releases of GMOs offer valuable insights for risk assessment.
  • Further research is needed to fully understand the environmental impact of GMOs.

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