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Related Experiment Videos

Chronic peripheral lymphatic cannulation in the dog

C H Sloop1, M Lefevre, C K Castle

  • 1Division of Lipoprotein Metabolism and Pathophysiology, Louisiana State University Medical Center, Baton Rouge.

Lymphology
|September 1, 1993
PubMed
Summary

A novel lymphatic-lymphatic (L-L) shunt allows prolonged collection of peripheral lymph in unanesthetized dogs. This method yields significantly higher lymph flow rates, crucial for various physiological studies.

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Area of Science:

  • Physiology
  • Surgical Innovation
  • Lymphatic System Research

Background:

  • Peripheral lymph is commonly used to represent non-visceral interstitial fluid.
  • Acute collection methods limit long-term or specific experimental needs.
  • Previous studies often relied on anesthetized subjects, potentially altering physiological parameters.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a method for collecting peripheral lymph over extended periods (3-5 days) in unanesthetized dogs.
  • To assess the feasibility and efficacy of a prenodal lymphatic-lymphatic (L-L) shunt for continuous lymph collection.
  • To compare lymph flow rates and protein concentrations in unanesthetized versus anesthetized states.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a prenodal lymphatic-lymphatic (L-L) shunt using medical-grade silicone rubber tubing with a slip coupling.

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  • Surgical implantation of the shunt in dogs, allowing for disconnection and reconnection for lymph collection.
  • Collection of peripheral lymph over 3-5 days in unanesthetized dogs, monitoring flow rates and protein concentrations.
  • Main Results:

    • The L-L shunt enabled successful collection of peripheral lymph for 3-5 days in unanesthetized dogs.
    • Average peripheral lymph flow rate (4.9 ml/hr/leg) was nearly double that observed in previously studied anesthetized dogs.
    • Lymph/plasma total protein concentration ratio (0.16) remained consistent with prior findings in anesthetized dogs.
    • Lymph protein concentration exhibited diurnal variation, decreasing during collection and concentrating overnight.
    • Significant volumes of peripheral lymph (over 200 ml/dog) were collected.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed L-L shunt is an effective tool for collecting prenodal lymph in unanesthetized dogs, overcoming limitations of acute sampling.
    • This method supports research requiring unanesthetized subjects, such as feeding studies, or when large lymph volumes are needed.
    • The shunt facilitates longitudinal studies and repeated protocols on the same animal, enhancing experimental efficiency and data richness.