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Related Experiment Videos

[Postoperative peritonitis in children]

O S Misharev, A V Dardynskiĭ

    Khirurgiia
    |August 1, 1993
    PubMed
    Summary

    Children with progressive or postoperative peritonitis require intensive therapy with higher fluid and potassium administration. Early relaparotomy is crucial for managing complications like intestinal suture incompetence and perforating ulcers.

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    [Disseminated intravascular coagulation in newborn infants with infection].

    Pediatriia·1989

    Area of Science:

    • Pediatric Surgery
    • Critical Care Medicine
    • Gastroenterology

    Context:

    • Peritonitis in children presents unique challenges, especially post-operatively.
    • Intensive care management is critical for patients undergoing early relaparotomy for abdominal complications.

    Purpose:

    • To delineate the specific clinical manifestations of progressive and postoperative peritonitis in children receiving intensive care.
    • To compare peritonitis signs in children with uneventful postoperative courses versus those requiring early relaparotomy.

    Summary:

    • A study of 48 children undergoing early relaparotomy for peritonitis revealed key causes including progressive peritonitis, postoperative peritonitis, intestinal suture incompetence, and perforating ulcers.
    • Children in intensive care with peritonitis exhibited increased gastric fluid and required significantly higher fluid and potassium correction for dehydration and hypokalemia compared to those without complications.

    Impact:

    • Highlights the distinct needs for fluid and electrolyte management in pediatric peritonitis patients under intensive care.
    • Informs clinical practice regarding the recognition and management of severe peritonitis and its complications in children.

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