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Intrathoracic meningocele: a report of two cases
South African Medical Journal = Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif Vir Geneeskunde
|December 11, 1976
Abstract:
Two cases of intrathoracic meningocele are reported: their association with neurofibromatosis is stressed. The likelihood of a posterior mediastinal mass occurring in a patient with neurofibromatosis being a meningocele is emphasised. A review of the literature is presented. In view of the relatively few cases of intrathoracic meningocele with neurofibromatosis documented since 1933, we feel justified in reporting these 2 cases.
Insights
This study reports two cases of intrathoracic meningocele, highlighting their connection to neurofibromatosis. It emphasizes that posterior mediastinal masses in neurofibromatosis patients may be meningoceles.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Thoracic Surgery
- Medical Genetics
Background:
- Intrathoracic meningocele is a rare condition involving herniation of meninges into the chest cavity.
- Neurofibromatosis is a genetic disorder characterized by the growth of tumors along nerves.
Observation:
- Two cases of intrathoracic meningocele associated with neurofibromatosis are presented.
- The association between posterior mediastinal masses and neurofibromatosis is noted.
Findings:
- The study stresses the likelihood of a posterior mediastinal mass being a meningocele in patients with neurofibromatosis.
- A literature review indicates a low documented incidence of intrathoracic meningocele with neurofibromatosis since 1933.
Implications:
- Increased awareness of this association can aid in the diagnosis of intrathoracic meningocele in neurofibromatosis patients.
- Further research may elucidate the underlying mechanisms linking these two conditions.