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Related Experiment Videos

The Mount Sinai cesarean section reduction program: an update after 6 years

S A Myers1, N Gleicher

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mount Sinai Hospital Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60608.

Social Science & Medicine (1982)
|November 1, 1993
PubMed
Summary

A six-year cesarean reduction program achieved target rates of 10-12% without increasing harm to mothers or infants. This demonstrates that comprehensive programs can lead to sustained reductions in cesarean utilization.

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Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Maternal-Fetal Medicine
  • Public Health in Healthcare

Background:

  • Cesarean section rates have been a growing concern globally.
  • Previous attempts at reduction programs have shown variable success.
  • Ensuring maternal and fetal safety during cesarean reduction is paramount.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the long-term effectiveness of a cesarean section reduction program over six years.
  • To determine if cesarean utilization could be lowered without compromising safety outcomes.
  • To assess the feasibility of achieving a prospective target cesarean delivery rate.

Main Methods:

  • Implementation of obstetric practice guidelines focused on cesarean reduction.
  • Prospective determination of a target cesarean delivery rate.

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  • Six-year follow-up evaluation of the program's impact on cesarean rates and maternal/fetal outcomes.
  • Analysis of operative vaginal procedure rates.
  • Specific analysis of breech delivery outcomes based on mode of delivery.
  • Main Results:

    • Consistent achievement of total cesarean rates between 10-12% over six years.
    • No evidence of adverse outcomes for mothers or fetuses associated with the reduced cesarean rates.
    • Operative vaginal procedures were utilized in less than 3% of cases.
    • Analysis of 580 breech deliveries showed no significant effect of delivery route on mortality.

    Conclusions:

    • Long-term reductions in cesarean utilization are achievable with a comprehensive departmental program.
    • A target rate of 11% for cesarean sections is attainable without adverse maternal or fetal outcomes.
    • The program successfully integrated safety and reduction goals, offering a model for other institutions.