Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 11, 2026
05:40
The Motivation for Alcohol Reward: Predictors of Progressive-Ratio Intravenous Alcohol Self-Administration in Humans
Published on: April 28, 2022
Regional differences in alcohol consumption and drinkers' attitudes toward drinking
1Nova Research Institute (N.R.I.), Ltd. Bethesda, Maryland 20814.
The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse
|January 1, 1993
Summary
Geographic region and urbanization minimally impact adult alcohol consumption and attitudes. Gender also showed no significant influence in this 1986 study of American drinkers.
Area of Science:
- Sociology
- Public Health
- Substance Abuse Research
Background:
- Understanding regional variations in alcohol consumption is crucial for public health initiatives.
- Previous research has explored demographic factors influencing drinking patterns, but regional differences require further investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the influence of geographic region of residence on alcohol consumption and perceptions among American adults.
- To investigate the impact of urbanization and gender on these drinking behaviors and attitudes.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of a 1986 national probability sample of American adults (aged 21+).
- Categorization of participants as 'drinkers' based on recent alcohol consumption (within 7 days).
- Statistical examination of relationships between region, urbanization, gender, alcohol use, and attitudes.
Main Results:
- Geographic region of residence demonstrated minimal to no significant effect on alcohol consumption levels.
- Region of residence had only a minor impact on drinking-related attitudes.
- Urbanization and gender were found to be non-influential variables in the studied relationships.
Conclusions:
- Geographic location is not a primary determinant of alcohol consumption or attitudes in the American adult population.
- Public health strategies addressing alcohol use should consider factors beyond region, urbanization, and gender.
- Findings suggest a degree of national uniformity in drinking patterns and perceptions among American adults in 1986.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
02:16Surveys
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
00:52Social Proof
Social proof is a form of persuasion based on comparison and conformity. People compare their behavior and actions to what others are doing and will change to conform to do what their peers do.
01:16Hypothesis Test for Test of Independence
The test of independence is a chi-square-based test used to determine whether two variables or factors are independent or dependent. This hypothesis test is used to examine the independence of the variables. One can construct two qualitative survey questions or experiments based on the variables in a contingency table. The goal is to see if the two variables are unrelated (independent) or related (dependent). The null and alternative hypotheses for this test are:
H0: The two variables (factors)...
H0: The two variables (factors)...
01:27CNS Depressants: Alcohol and Nicotine
Ethanol, a clear colorless alcohol, has been consumed by humans for millennia, but its effects on the body are far from benign. At lower doses, it induces decreased inhibitions and loquaciousness, leading to its social appeal. However, it can cause severe consequences at higher doses, such as coma and respiratory depression, due to its zero-order elimination kinetics. Chronic ethanol abuse wreaks havoc on multiple organ systems, particularly the CNS and the liver. Abrupt cessation of ethanol...
01:26Cultural Influences on Personality
Individualist and collectivist cultures emphasize different core values, shaping personality in distinct ways. In individualist cultures, such as those in the United States, England, and Australia, people prioritize independence, competition, and personal achievement. These societies tend to promote self-focused traits, with individuals often reporting higher levels of self-esteem. In contrast, collectivist cultures, commonly found in regions like Asia, Africa, and South America, emphasize...
01:25Microbes in Beverage Production
Alcoholic beverages such as wine, beer, and spirits are the products of microbial fermentation processes that transform simple sugars into ethanol and a wide array of complex flavor compounds. These transformations rely on the metabolic activities of specific yeasts and bacteria, which are selected and controlled to yield the desired beverage characteristics.Wine Fermentation and MaturationWine production begins with the crushing of grapes to release juice and pulp, forming a must that is...