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The importance of Spratling

E J Fine1, D L Fine, L Sentz

  • 1Neurology Service, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Buffalo, NY.

Archives of Neurology
|January 1, 1994
PubMed
Summary

William P. Spratling pioneered American epileptology, establishing humane care standards and research at Craig Colony. His work on epilepsy

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Medical History

Background:

  • William P. Spratling was a pivotal figure in early American epileptology.
  • He served as the first medical superintendent of Craig Colony for Epileptics (1893-1908).

Discussion:

  • Spratling advanced the public care of individuals with epilepsy, establishing humane standards.
  • He initiated the first American residency training program focused on epileptology.
  • His research included the first U.S. multicenter study on epilepsy mortality.

Key Insights:

  • Spratling supported the cortical origin theory of epilepsy.
  • He was the first American to explore biochemical causes of seizures without anatomical lesions.
  • His empirically determined bromide therapy dosages remain accurate.

Outlook:

  • Spratling's significant contributions to epilepsy treatment and research are often overlooked.
  • Further recognition of his work is warranted for its historical and scientific impact.

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