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Adolescent Sexuality: Part 2. Contraception

P K Braverman¹, V C Strasburger

¹Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Clinical Pediatrics

|December 1, 1993

Summary

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Teen pregnancy remains high in the US. This review covers adolescent contraception, barriers to use, and methods like pills, IUDs, and condoms to improve teen sexual health.

Area of Science:

Public Health
Adolescent Medicine
Reproductive Health

Background:

The United States faces the highest adolescent pregnancy rates in the Western world.
Approximately 50% of US adolescents are sexually active, necessitating effective prevention strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the epidemiology of adolescent contraception.
To identify barriers hindering effective contraceptive use among teenagers.
To explore strategies for enhancing contraceptive efficacy in this demographic.

Main Methods:

Literature review of adolescent contraception.
Analysis of epidemiological data on teen pregnancy and contraceptive use.
Discussion of various contraceptive methods and their adolescent-specific challenges.

Keywords:

Adolescent Pregnancy Adolescents Age Factors Americas Behavior Communication Contraception Contraceptive Availability Contraceptive Methods Contraceptive Usage Demographic Factors Developed Countries Economic Factors Family Planning Fertility Literature Review Needs North America Northern America Population Population Characteristics Population Dynamics Premarital Sex Behavior Reproductive Behavior Sex Behavior United States Youth

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Main Results:

Significant barriers exist to consistent and effective contraceptive use among adolescents.
A range of contraceptive methods, including oral contraceptives, long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs), and barrier methods, are available.
Method-specific issues impact adolescent uptake and adherence.

Conclusions:

Addressing barriers is crucial for improving adolescent contraceptive use.
Comprehensive understanding of available methods and tailored approaches are needed to reduce teen pregnancy rates.
Further research and interventions are required to support effective contraception for sexually active adolescents.