Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Penetrating heart wounds

S B Rizoli1, M Mantovani, V Baccarin

  • 1Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas, Brazil.

International Surgery
|July 1, 1993
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Evaluation of anti-desmoglein-2 antibodies and cardiac biomarkers in Boxer dogs with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy.

Journal of veterinary cardiology : the official journal of the European Society of Veterinary Cardiology·2026
Same author

Black Hole Spectroscopy and Tests of General Relativity with GW250114.

Physical review letters·2026
Same author

Comparison of low- and high-pressure balloon valvuloplasty in dogs with severe pulmonary valve stenosis.

Journal of veterinary cardiology : the official journal of the European Society of Veterinary Cardiology·2025
Same author

GW250114: Testing Hawking's Area Law and the Kerr Nature of Black Holes.

Physical review letters·2025
Same author

Long-term outdoor operation of microalgae-based digestate treatment: impact of external drivers on process performances and techno-economic assessment.

Bioresource technology·2025
Same author

Frequency-Dependent Squeezed Vacuum Source for the Advanced Virgo Gravitational-Wave Detector.

Physical review letters·2023
Same journal

The histopathologic effects of L-carnitine in Sodium Taurocholate Induced Severe Pancreatitis Model.

International surgery·2016
Same journal

DOES NEUTROPHIL TO LYMPHOCYTE RATIO PREDICT HOSPITAL STAY IN APPENDECTOMY PATIENTS?

International surgery·2016
Same journal

Proliferation, Apoptosis and Invasion effects of mistletoe alkali on human osteosarcoma U2OS in vitro.

International surgery·2016
Same journal

Severe Irreversible Diastasis Recti Abdominis and Abdominal Hernia in Postpartum Women: Rare Case Report.

International surgery·2016
Same journal

Mesothelial Cysts of the Round Ligament of the Uterus in 9 Patients: a 15-year experience.

International surgery·2016
Same journal

Successful Conservative Management of a Retroperitoneal Abscess with a Sinus to the Colon: A Case Report.

International surgery·2016
See all related articles

Prompt surgical intervention for penetrating heart wounds significantly improves survival rates. Early thoracotomy and specialized trauma care are crucial for managing these critical injuries, especially stab wounds.

Area of Science:

  • Trauma Surgery
  • Cardiovascular Surgery
  • Emergency Medicine

Background:

  • Penetrating heart injuries are critical surgical emergencies.
  • Timely intervention is paramount for patient survival.
  • Understanding factors influencing outcomes is vital for trauma centers.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the survival rates and outcomes of patients with penetrating heart wounds.
  • To identify key factors associated with successful treatment in a Brazilian Trauma Center.
  • To assess the role of emergency room thoracotomy versus operating room thoracotomy.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of 26 patients undergoing surgery for penetrating heart wounds over 3 years.
  • Data collection included time to operation, injury mechanism (stab vs. gunshot), and patient condition.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Comparison of survival rates based on treatment strategy and injury type.

    • Main Results:

    • An overall survival rate of 82.6% was achieved for patients with vital signs on admission.
    • Stab wounds had a significantly higher survival rate (94%) compared to gunshot wounds (50%).
    • Early operative intervention (30-60 minutes post-injury) and specialized trauma surgeon staffing correlated with better outcomes.

    Conclusions:

    • Aggressive operating room treatment for penetrating heart wounds, coupled with prompt hospital arrival, yields remarkable survival rates.
    • The clinical condition on arrival and the mechanism of injury are critical prognostic factors.
    • Emergency room thoracotomy should be reserved for patients in extremis or when operating room access is unavailable.