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[Movement disorders--concept and grand classification]

S Araki1

  • 1Neurological Center, Mitsui Ohmuta Hospital.

Nihon Rinsho. Japanese Journal of Clinical Medicine
|November 1, 1993
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Movement disorders involve abnormal, involuntary movements often linked to neurologic and psychiatric conditions. This paper outlines their general concept and provides classifications from WHO and Joseph & Young.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Psychiatry

Context:

  • Movement disorders are common in neurologic and psychiatric patients.
  • These conditions feature excessive, abnormal, and involuntary movements in conscious individuals.
  • They are often associated with dysfunction in the basal ganglia, brain stem, and cerebellum.

Purpose:

  • To describe the general concept of movement disorders.
  • To present classifications of movement disorders by the World Health Organization (WHO) (1991) and by Joseph, AB. and Young, RR. (1992).

Summary:

  • The World Health Organization (WHO) classification includes Extrapyramidal movement disorders (e.g., Parkinson disease, dystonia) and Behavioral and emotional disorders (e.g., hyperkinetic disorders, tic disorders).
  • The classification by Joseph and Young (1992) is also presented.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Movement disorders encompass a range of conditions with behavioral and psychiatric components.

    • Impact:

    • Provides a foundational understanding of movement disorders.
    • Offers standardized classifications for improved diagnosis and research.
    • Highlights the interdisciplinary nature of movement disorder management, involving neurology and psychiatry.