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[Eating behavior and energy expenditure]

G F Adami1, A Campostano, G B Ravera

  • 1Divisione di Medicina I, Ospedale S. Martino, Genova.

Minerva Gastroenterologica E Dietologica
|September 1, 1993
PubMed
Summary

Cognitive restraint in eating behavior is linked to psychological factors, not energy needs, in healthy individuals. This finding differs in those who underwent biliopancreatic diversion surgery for obesity.

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Area of Science:

  • Metabolism and Nutrition
  • Behavioral Science

Context:

  • Investigated the interplay between resting energy expenditure (REE) and eating behaviors.
  • Included healthy, never-obese individuals and two groups of formerly obese subjects (diet-induced weight loss and biliopancreatic diversion).

Purpose:

  • To evaluate the relationship between REE and eating behavior patterns.
  • To determine if cognitive restraint influences REE differently based on weight management history and surgical intervention.

Summary:

  • Diet-induced weight loss subjects exhibited higher cognitive restraint scores compared to other groups.
  • A negative correlation between cognitive restraint and REE was observed in non-operated subjects, but not in biliopancreatic diversion patients.
  • Suggests cognitive restraint is primarily behaviorally-driven in normal-weight individuals.

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Impact:

  • Highlights the role of behavioral-cognitive factors in regulating energy expenditure.
  • Provides insights into the distinct physiological responses to weight management strategies.
  • Informs understanding of appetite regulation and weight maintenance mechanisms.