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Related Experiment Videos

Swimming and grommets

H A Cohen1, A Kauschansky, A Ashkenasi

  • 1Ambulatory Pediatric Center, Petach Tiqwa, Israel.

The Journal of Family Practice
|January 1, 1994
PubMed
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Children with tympanostomy tubes (grommets) can safely enjoy surface swimming. This study found no increased risk of ear infections (otitis media) for swimmers compared to nonswimmers, allowing families peace of mind.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Otolaryngology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Children with tympanostomy ventilating tubes (grommets) traditionally faced restrictions from swimming due to concerns about ear infections.
  • This limitation has historically impacted children's participation in water activities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To prospectively investigate the relationship between surface swimming and the incidence of suppurative otitis media in children with grommets.
  • To determine if water exposure during swimming increases the risk of ear infections in this pediatric population.

Main Methods:

  • A prospective study involving 42 children (ages 3-12) with tympanostomy tubes.
  • 22 children participated in surface swimming without ear protection, while 20 served as a control (nonswimmers).

Related Experiment Videos

  • Swimmers used antibiotic eardrops post-swimming; diving was prohibited.

    • Main Results:

    • Otorrhea (ear discharge) occurred in 3 swimmers and 2 nonswimmers.
    • Pseudomonas was identified in all cases of otorrhea.
    • Ear infections were successfully managed with topical antibiotic treatment.

    Conclusions:

    • Surface swimming does not significantly increase the risk of otitis media in children with tympanostomy tubes.
    • Families can be reassured about the safety of swimming, balancing potential risks with the benefits of aquatic activities.
    • Judicious use of antibiotic eardrops may mitigate risks associated with water exposure.